An experimental study to evaluate the effect of the ratio of plastic optical fiber on the compressive strength and light transmittance of concrete
مقال في مجلة علميةAbstract
In light of the increasing need to enhance the performance of construction materials, traditional concrete poses several challenges, including low tensile strength, limited aesthetic qualities, and poor interaction with environmental factors such as natural lighting. With the advancement of construction technologies and growing interest in sustainability and innovative architectural design, translucent concrete reinforced with optical fibers has emerged as a modern solution that combines structural durability with light transmittance. This fusion enhances both the functional and aesthetic aspects of conventional concrete. This study aims to investigate the effect of adding plastic optical fibers (PMMA) on the compressive strength and light transmittance of concrete mixes. Three concrete mixtures were prepared using PMMA optical fibers at proportions (0% ,7.2% and 14.4%) of the cement weight, serving as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates. These were compared with a conventional reference mix. Additionally, the fiber layout was altered to an interlaced distribution pattern to enhance load and stress transfer within the matrix—not only light conduction. Compressive strength and light transmittance tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of each mix. The results indicated that the incorporation of optical fibers significantly improved light transmittance, with higher fiber content resulting in greater translucency. This feature supports the use of natural lighting in interior spaces and reduces dependency on artificial lighting. From a mechanical perspective, the mix containing 7.2% optical fibers showed an increase of 4.02% in compressive strength compared to the reference mix, indicating that a moderate fiber concentration can improve internal cohesion. However, the mix with 14.4% fiber content experienced a 39.35% reduction in compressive strength due to fiber clustering, which led to segregation and void formation within the concrete structure. The study concludes that translucent concrete reinforced with optical fibers represents an effective balance between mechanical performance and aesthetic functionality. It is a promising material for modern civil engineering applications, especially in structures where visual appeal and energy efficiency are prioritized. The research recommends further refinement of fiber distribution techniques to avoid segregation and to fully exploit the properties of optical fibers. Furthermore, this innovative concrete type holds great potential for advanced architectural and structural applications such as interior partitions and building façades, contributing to energy-efficient, sustainable, and visually compelling built environments.
محمد عاشور علي عيواز، (04-2025)، مجلة الحاضرة: مجلة الحاضرة للعلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية، 7 (2)، 1-12
تقييم تأثير التقاطعات على حركة المرور باستخدام البرامج الحاسوبية
مقال في مجلة علمية: تُعتبر التقاطعات المرورية من العناصر الأساسية في أي نظام مروري، حيث تلعب دورًا حيويًا في تنظيم حركة المرور وتوجيه المركبات وتتمثل أهمية هذه التقاطعات في كونها النقاط التي تتقاطع فيها طرق مختلفة، مما يسهل الحركة بين المناطق. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن يؤدي تصميم التقاطعات بشكل غير مناسب إلى مشكلات كبيرة، مثل الازدحام وأوقات الانتظار الطويلة، مما يؤثر سلبًا على تجربة السائقين وفاعلية النظام المروري. عندما تكون التقاطعات غير مصممة بشكل جيد، فإنها تؤدي إلى تدفق حركة مرور غير منتظم، مما يستدعي الحاجة إلى دراسات علمية دقيقة لتحليل تدفق حركة المرور، يجب أن تعتمد هذه الدراسات على أسس علمية سليمة لفهم العلاقة بين تصميم التقاطعات وأداء حركة المرور. يمكن أن تكون هناك حلول تشغيلية غير مكلفة، مثل تحسين الإشارات الضوئية أو تغيير أنماط الحركة، مما يسهم في تحسين الكفاءة.
من خلال مراجعة الدراسات السابقة، يتضح أن هناك اهتمامًا متزايدًا بتقييم تأثير التقاطعات على حركة المرور باستخدام البرامج الحاسوبية لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة لاستعرض اهم هذه الدراسات والتركيز على أهم النقاط الأساسية التي تبرز كيفية تحسين أداء هذه التقاطعات وزيادة كفاءة الشبكة المرورية.
وتتناول هذه الورقة بعض الدراسات المتعلقة بالتقاطعات وتأثيراتها على حركة المرور، مع التركيز على استخدام البرامج الحاسوبية لتقييم أدائها، وتشمل هذه الدراسات تحليل الأداء المروري، ودراسة كيفية تأثير تصميم التقاطعات وإشارات المرور على كفاءة الحركة ويتم استخدام برامج مثل "Synchro" و"VISSIM" و"SIDRA"و" HCS" لتقييم مستوى الخدمة وزمن التأخير في تقاطعات مختلفة، كما تُستخدم تقنيات المحاكاة لحل المشكلات المرورية وتحسين تدفق الحركة، وتقوم بعض الدراسات بمقارنة بين هذه البرامج لتحديد تأثيراتها المختلفة على حركة المرور.
علي الجعفري الصيد، اسماعيل قودان علي نايل، (03-2025)، مجلة الاكاديمية الليبية للعلوم الأساسية والتطبيقية: الأكاديمية الليبية، 0
A study to Improve the Rigidity of Beam-to-Column Connections in Reinforced Concrete Frames for Residential Buildings
Journal ArticleAbstract:
The construction of residential buildings in the state of Libya has become increasingly expensive, necessitating cost-effective design solutions. Structural engineers play a critical role in reducing construction costs while ensuring safety and efficiency. One approach to achieving an optimal design is minimizing the dimensions of structural elements ,a critical factor influencing structural performance and economy is the rigidity of beam-to-column connections, which significantly affects deformations and then internal forces. According to beam bending theory, bending moments and shear forces are directly proportional to deformation. Therefore, reducing primary curvature leads to a decrease in design moments, allowing for more economical structural sections. This study investigates the impact of considering partial rigidity in beam-to-column connections within reinforced concrete (RC) frame, particularly for single-story buildings. In conventional structural design, connections are often assumed to be either fully rigid or fully pinned, neglecting partial rigidity effects. This oversimplified modeling approach results in overdesign and increased material consumption, deviating from sustainability principles. The research use SAP2000 structural analysis software to assess various degrees of connection rigidity and their influence on member deformation. The findings indicate that incorporating realistic connection rigidity can reduce beam deformation by up to 20% (at 0.7 rigidity) , leading to smaller and more cost-effective frame sections. Furthermore, common construction methods in the state of Libya inherently provide a certain degree of rigidity at beam-to-column interfaces, yet current design practices often overlook this advantage. This study underscores the importance of optimizing beam-to-column connection rigidety to enhance structural performance, reduce material usage, and align with sustainable design principles. The findings contribute to improving cost efficiency in RC frame construction, providing valuable insights for engineers seeking to optimize structural design in residential buildings
Keywords:Beam-to-Column,Connection, Sustainability, Optimum Design , Rigidety
Mohamed Ali Milad karm Salem, (03-2025), International Science and Technology Journal: International Science and Technology Journal, 36 (1), 1-13
تقييم تأثير تغيير الحرارة اليومية على الخرسانة المضيئة المعدة بالألياف البصرية البلاستيكية
مقال في مجلة علميةAbstract
Concrete is the main material for implementing concrete buildings and infrastructure projects in most regions of the world. During the past years, it has witnessed a great development that contributed to the construction of concrete buildings of various types [ 1 ] .Despite the development witnessed by the stages of concrete manufacturing, there are still some problems facing the stages of its implementation. This research reviews the study of the effect of hot climate (desert) on the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures, which included of compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and bending strength by doing laboratory tests were conducted on ordinary concrete with comparison with the test results of improved concrete added to silica fume and superplasticizers during (0, 45, 90) daily thermal cycles. The study used ratio of additives in the normal mix (cement: aggregate: sand: water) is (1: 2.5: 2: 0.55) % of the cement weight and the ratio of additives in the improved mix (cement: aggregate: sand: water: Sika Fume: superplasticizers) is (1: 2.2: 1.3: 0.22: 0.1: 0.18) % of the cement weight. After the mixing process, the samples were immersed in water for 28 days and then placed in electric ovens for (45, 90) thermal cycles. Then, the compressive strength test, indirect tensile strength test and flexural strength test were conducted for the normal mix and improved mix samples.The compressive strength of the improved concrete recorded much better values than the compressive strength values of the normal concrete during all stages of the thermal cycles. Also the results of indirect tensile strength reflected a significant advantage for the improved concrete over the normal concrete during all stages of the daily thermal cycles. More over the test results rapture stress showed that the improved concrete has better resistance to bending comparing with the bending resistance of normal concrete during the daily thermal cycles. The process of adding improved materials to the concrete mix reflected achieving amazing properties by developing the concrete’s behavior in resisting loads and hot climatic conditions.
محمد عاشور علي عيواز، (03-2025)، مجلة العلوم الشاملة: مجلة العلوم الشاملة، 8 (3)، 1-8
Analytic Study of Linear Analysis vs. Nonlinear Analysis: Optimum and Sustainable Structure Perspective
Journal ArticleAbstract::
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of linear and nonlinear structural analysis methods, evaluating their Its effect in optimizing and sustaining structural designs. By leveraging advanced scientific data and analytical techniques, this study aims to discern the optimal conditions and scenarios for employing each method. The research includes detailed calculations, comparative data, and case studies, emphasizing the sustainability implications and long-term benefits of each approach.
Mohamed Ali karim, (11-2024), مجلة جامعة سبها: مجلة جامعة سبها للعلوم البحثة و التطبيقية, 3 (3), 23-24
دوروأهمية نظم المعلومات الجغر افية في مجال النقل البري (ورقة استعراضية
مقال في مؤتمر علميتعتبر الطرق من أهم المنشآت في حياتنا والتي نعتمد عليها اعتماد كلي في نقل البضائع والمواصلات, وهي وسيلة النقل الأساسية داخل وخارج المدن لهذا يجب أن تكون هذه الطرق امنة وسليمة وخالية من المشاكل والعيوب, لذلك يجب متابعة مواعيد صيانتها وتطويرها والتخطيط الدائم لان تكون هذه الطرق ضمن المشاريع والخطط الدائمة للتنمية والتطوير, حتى توفر نظام نقل جيد يساعد على الازدهار والتقدم داخل الدول. وبعد ثبوت أهمية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ودخولها وسيطرتها في اغلب المجالات عامة وفي مجال الطرق خاصة ومساعدتها على حل المشكلات وتحليل البيانات وتسهيل وتوفير الوقت والجهد في ترتيب وحفظ البيانات ايضا وقدرتها على حفظ كمية ضخمة من البيانات بطريقة منظمة ومنسقة, تبحث هذه الدراسة في الأبحاث السابقة حول دور نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ( )GISفي هندسة الطرق، بهدف فهم أهمية هذه التكنولوجيا واستخدامها الفعال في هذا المجال. تسعى الدراسة إلى تجميع الأفكار من خلال مراجعة مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة ها لتوضيح أهمية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ودورها النشط في تطوير شبكات الطرق وتحسينها وتصميم وتخطيطها
آلاء الرحمن علي الفتلاوي، اسماعيل قودان علي نايل، (11-2024)، المؤتمر السابع للعلوم والتكنولوجيا: مجلة جامعة سبها للعلوم البحثة و التطبيقية، 456-468
Comparative Analysis of Optimal vs. Adequate Structural Design in Sustainable Construction
Journal ArticleAbstract::
The growing urgency for sustainable construction practices has necessitated a reevaluation of traditional design approaches in favor of more environmentally responsible methodologies. This paper presents a comparative analysis between optimal and adequate structural design within the context of sustainable construction. Focusing on two case studies—a cutting-edge, sustainably designed commercial building (the Bullitt Center) and a conventional mid-rise residential building in Chicago—the research explores how different design philosophies impact material efficiency, environmental footprint, economic performance, and occupant satisfaction.Through detailed life cycle assessments (LCA) and life cycle energy analyses (LCEA), the study quantifies the advantages of optimal design, which integrates advanced materials, renewable energy systems, and water conservation technologies. The findings demonstrate that while optimal design requires a higher initial investment, it significantly reduces long-term operational costs and environmental impact, achieving a net-zero energy status and greatly improving occupant well-being. In contrast, the conventional building, which adheres to standard design practices, exhibits higher embodied energy, greater environmental degradation, and lower occupant satisfaction.The paper concludes that optimal structural design is not only more sustainable but also economically viable over the building's life span. It emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainability from the earliest stages of design to achieve meaningful environmental and economic benefits. The study calls for the adoption of policy incentives and advanced modeling tools to facilitate the widespread implementation of optimal design principles in the construction industry.
Mohamed Ali karim, (10-2024), المجلة الدولية للعلوم والتقنية: المجلة الدولية للعلوم والتقنية, 35 (2), 1-9
Flexibility and Durability in End Plate Joints: Insights from Advanced Modeling and Simulation
Journal ArticleAbstract
This investigation examines the performance of tension and compression connections in steel beam-column assemblies and concrete slabs, with a particular focus on end-plate joints employing four bolts. By utilising advanced finite element modelling (FEM) and simulation techniques, the study aims to elucidate the behaviour of these joints under both service and extraordinary load conditions. While these connections exhibit favourable flexibility and resilience during typical use, they present challenges in transmitting exceptional loads without incurring joint failure and potential structural collapse, particularly when subjected to unexpected loading scenarios. The research employs a meticulous analytical approach utilising ABAQUS/CAD software. This analysis incorporates a comprehensive evaluation of various parameters, including inherent structural imperfections, material properties, the interplay between steel and concrete, and the influence of non-linear material behaviour. The findings indicate that while these joints perform adequately under standard loading conditions, they may exhibit susceptibility to failure under extreme stresses. This underscores the critical need for the development of adaptable and robust steel beam-column connections to ensure paramount structural safety and stability. Furthermore, the study emphasises the significance of continuous advancements in modelling and simulation techniques, enabling the effective resolution of intricate structural challenges. This investigation offers valuable insights that can be harnessed to develop more efficient and secure composite steel-concrete structures. Furthermore, the study emphasises the significance of continuous advancements in modelling and simulation techniques, which can be employed to mitigate potential structural hazards and enhance building practices, ultimately leading to safer and more resilient structures. © 2024 by authors, all rights reserved.
Author keywords
ABAQUS/CADComposite JointsDurabilityEnd Plate ConnectionsExceptional LoadsFlexibilitySimulation
- ISSN: 23321091
- Source Type: Journal
- Original language: English
- DOI: 10.13189/cea.2024.120437
- Document Type: Article
- Publisher: Horizon Research Publishing
Saleh, B.; Department of Civil Engineering, School of Science Engineering, Libyan Academy, State of Libya
© Copyright 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Bashir Ali Kalifa Saleh, (09-2024), Civil Engineering and Architecture: springer, 1 (1), 1-1
Strategic Approaches to Design Teams for Construction Quality Management and Green Building Performance
Journal ArticleBuildings exert a profound influence on the environment, with the design phase recognized as the pivotal determinant of a building’s overall performance. Green building design, in particular, introduces heightened complexity, where the attributes of the design team play a pivotal role in shaping performance outcomes. Consequently, the characteristics of the design team emerge as crucial factors in the enhancement of both green building design performance and client attributes. This study aims to empirically examine a model formulated to gauge the extent to which Effective Design Team Attributes contribute to the enhancement of performance in designing green buildings and influencing client attributes. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive questionnaire survey was administered to professionals within the architecture and engineering domains actively engaged in the design and consulting sectors of the building industry. The collected data underwent meticulous scrutiny for authenticity and dependability using the WINSTEPS 5.2.5 software before undergoing subsequent analysis. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 19, with Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach implemented through Amos version 18 to derive the most robust model. The findings underscore the pivotal role of an adeptly managed design team in significantly improving both the performance of green building designs and the qualities of clients. Rasch’s analysis confirmed the validity of our 5-point Likert scale for Design Green Building Performance (DGBP), Effective Design Team Attributes …
Mohamed S Abd Elforgani, (07-2024), BUILDINGS: MDPI, 7 (14), 2020-2037
دور عناصر التصميم الحضري في إحياء وتطوير مركز المدينة
مقال في مؤتمر علميشهد العالم مؤخراً اهتماماً وتطويراً كبيراً في مجال التصميم الحضري وابراز دوره في تنمية مراكز المدن، باعتبارها القلب النابض بالأنشطة المختلفة التي تحرك عجلة الحياة داخلها، وعنصراً أساسياً في تقييم جودة الحياة التي تتحقق بالتخطيط الجيد والتصميم الحضري المستدام الذي يراعي الاحتياج الإنساني والبيئي والاقتصادي.
طرابلس- ليبيا كانت على مدى قرون مصدر إشعاع الحضارات المختلقة التي تسلسلت عبر عصور طويلة انتهت بالقترة الإيطالية، إلا أنها مؤخراً لم تحظ بالاهتمام اللازم لجعلها مركزاً يراعي أهميتها الجغرافية، الثقافية والاقتصادية لمواكبة نظيراتها من العواصم والمدن الحديثة.
من هذا المنطلق اهتمت الدراسة بتسليط الضوء على إمكانية تطوير ميدان أبورقيبة الواقع ضمن مركزها، ووضع رؤية لجعله فراغاً وظيفياً يراعي قيمة موقعه ضمن منطقة حيوية ونشطة مزدحمة بالمراكز الاقتصادية والإدارية.
وقد اقترحت الدراسة تضمين شرق ميدان ابورقيبة وصولاً الي شارع عمر المختار ليكون مساحة تشمل (محطة نقل بري - حافلات، سيارات - موقف سيارات متعدد الطوابق - منطقة تجارية - منطقة ترفيهية) املاً ان يحقق القيمة المكانية والعمرانية التي تحل المشاكل الراهنة والمتمثلة في الازدحام المروري ومشاكل النقل بالمنطقة لرفع جودة الحياة داخلها.
- تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في كتابة هذه الورقة اعتمادا على مراجع مهمة لمشاريع ودراسات سابقة لمثل هذه المشاريع وأمثلة على سياسات التطوير المتبعة في التخطيط العمراني.
- الكلمات المفتاحية: مراكز المدن، إدارة مشاريع، تطوير عمراني، تخطيط عمراني.
محمد عمار العالم عبدالله المجدوبي، نبيهة رمضان التهامي سالم، (02-2024)، طرابلس: الجمعية الليبية للباحثين، 26-34